March is colorectal cancer awareness month, a time dedicated to raising education and advocacy for this disease. Colorectal cancer is currently the second deadliest cancer in the United States, with 1 in 24 individuals being diagnosed in their lifetime. Even though the mortality rate has been on the decline, the number of young patients diagnosed in on the rise. Despite advancements in detection and treatment, there remains many misconceptions about the disease.
Misconception 1: Colorectal cancer only affects older adults
Contrary to popular belief, colorectal cancer is increasingly posing a significant risk to younger demographics with cases among individuals under the age of 50 rapidly rising. Because of this, preventative screenings are often delayed until later in life which can pose a risk to early detection. Screenings are recommended to begin at age 45 but may begin earlier if signs and symptoms are present.
Misconception 2: Only men need to worry about developing colorectal cancer
While it’s true that more men are diagnosed, it is still one of the most common cancers in females, second only to breast cancer. Regardless of gender, several factors can increase the chances of developing the disease, including genetics, unhealthy diets high in processed foods and low in fiber, sedentary lifestyles and obesity, and an increased exposure to environmental chemicals that disrupt gut health.
Misconception 3: Colonoscopies are invasive and painful
Colonoscopies only takes about 30 minutes and because of sedation, most patients often don’t remember it. Once completed, most individuals won’t have to worry about having the procedure again for 10 years. There are also other less invasive options that can be taken prior to a colonoscopy. Individuals can begin with online assessments that look at family history as well as lifestyle choices. Other types of screenings include blood-based tests and stool-based tests, some which can be done at home. CT colonography’s, or virtual colonoscopies, and sigmoidoscopies are also available and recommended every 5 years.
By dispelling these myths, colorectal cancer, can be detected an at earlier and more manageable stage. Cancer does not discriminate against age or sex, and while there is no cure for colorectal cancer, awareness, increased knowledge, as well as early screenings are the key to lower one’s risk. Diets full of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains and well as regular exercise will also protect your health.
To schedule a colonoscopy with Erlanger Gastroenterology, call 423-778-4830.
