Recognizing and Managing Juvenile Diabetes

As parents, we want to keep our children happy and healthy. Unfortunately, for some families, that journey includes navigating the challenges of juvenile or type 1 diabetes. This chronic autoimmune condition typically develops in childhood or adolescence and requires careful management to ensure the child’s health and well-being.

At Children’s Hospital at Erlanger, our expert pediatric endocrinology team has extensive experience caring for young patients with type 1 diabetes. We’re here to provide the compassionate, specialized support families need to thrive.

Recognizing the Signs of Juvenile Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes most commonly appears in children between the ages of 4 and 7 or during puberty between the ages of 10 and 14. However, it can develop at any age. As a parent, it’s important to be aware of the critical signs and symptoms to watch for:

• Increased thirst and frequent urination: One of the earliest and most noticeable signs is a child’s excessive thirst and need to urinate, often throughout the night.
• Unexplained weight loss: Despite average or increased appetite, children with type 1 diabetes may lose weight rapidly.
• Fatigue and irritability: The body’s inability to regulate blood sugar levels properly can lead to lethargy, mood swings, and other behavioral changes.
• Blurred vision: High blood sugar can cause the eye’s lens to swell, resulting in blurred or impaired eyesight.
• Sweet, fruity breath odor: This is often described as smelling similar to nail polish remover and is a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis, a severe complication.

If you notice any of these symptoms in your child, it’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing juvenile diabetes and preventing potentially life-threatening complications.

Comprehensive Care at Children’s Hospital at Erlanger

At Children’s Hospital at Erlanger, our pediatric endocrinology team provides comprehensive, family-centered care for children and teens with type 1 diabetes. We understand the significant lifestyle adjustments required, and we’re here to guide you every step of the way.

Our specialized services include:

Individualized treatment plans: We work closely with each patient and their family to develop a customized management strategy that considers the child’s age, developmental stage, and unique needs.

• Diabetes education: Our registered nurses and certified diabetes educators provide in-depth training on insulin administration, blood glucose monitoring, nutrition, and other essential self-care skills.
• Psychological support: Adjusting to life with a chronic condition can be emotionally challenging. We offer counseling and support resources to help patients and families cope.
• Advanced therapies: When appropriate, we may recommend using insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitors, or other cutting-edge technologies to optimize blood sugar control.

Collaborative care:

We work closely with your child’s primary care provider and any other specialists involved to ensure seamless, coordinated treatment. At Children’s Hospital at Erlanger, we aim to empower young patients and their families to manage juvenile diabetes and thrive confidently. With our exceptional care and support, children with type 1 diabetes can live whole, healthy lives.

If you have concerns about your child’s health, don’t hesitate to contact our pediatric endocrinology team. We’re here to listen, provide guidance, and partner with you on your journey.