On average, one out of every five student-athletes playing a contact sport experiences a concussion due to a blow to the head. In sports like football and soccer, the risk of concussion is even more pronounced, with higher rates of injury reported. These numbers highlight the critical need for proper education, early intervention, and specialized care for athletes. Concussions can cause lasting effects if not treated properly, making it essential for student-athletes, coaches, and parents to be aware of the risks and signs of head injuries.
At Erlanger Sports Medicine, our team is dedicated to the comprehensive care of athletes, including those with head injuries. Our sports medicine physicians are well-versed in concussion protocol, ensuring each patient receives personalized treatment. Suppose further care is required beyond the initial consultation. In that case, Erlanger Sports Medicine patients benefit from seamless access to Erlanger Medical Group’s network of specialists, including orthopaedists, neurologists, cardiologists, and more. This integrated approach ensures that complications or additional medical needs are addressed promptly and effectively.
The Importance of Proper Management
Proper management of concussions is essential for a full and healthy recovery. If a student is suspected of having a concussion, they should stop all physical activity immediately and be evaluated by a healthcare professional well versed in concussion management. The recovery process involves gradual steps known as the “return to play” protocol. From rest and light activity to specific sport-related exercises and, eventually, full play, a healthcare professional trained in concussion management should closely monitor each step.
A student suspected of having a concussion should not return to the game or practice, and no strenuous physical exertion should be attempted until every symptom has disappeared. While concussions often allow students to return to school, it’s crucial to avoid any physical exertion until they are evaluated and cleared by a health professional.
The Danger of Multiple Concussions
Parents must also recognize that once a student suffers a concussion, the risk of having another one often increases. It may take less force to cause subsequent concussions, and sustaining multiple concussions dramatically increases the risk of permanent brain injury and mood disorders. Athletes, especially teens, may feel pressure to appear tough by playing through the pain. But playing with a head injury can have serious and sometimes deadly consequences.
Coaches and parents play a vital role in creating an environment where safety is the priority, and athletes understand that it’s not “cool” to play with a head injury. Returning to play too soon is never worth the risk.
Symptoms of a Concussion
Coaches, parents, and teammates must watch for these warning signs. If a player experiences the following symptoms, keep them out of play and immediately seek medical attention.
Signs Observed by Parents/Guardians:
- One pupil is larger than the other
- Appears dazed, stunned, or confused
- Forgets instructions or cannot focus
- Unsure of the game, opponent, or score
- Moves clumsily or appears sleepy
- Answers questions slowly
- Loses consciousness (even briefly)
- Shows mood, behavior, or personality changes
- Cannot recall events before or after a hit or fall
Symptoms Reported by Athlete:
- Headache or “pressure” in the head
- Nausea or vomiting
- Sensitivity to light or noise
- Just not “feeling right” or “feeling down”
- Concentration or memory problems
- Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy
- Confusion
- Double or blurry vision
While concussions are a severe risk to student-athletes, awareness, proper diagnosis, and management can lead to safe recoveries and typically full resolution of symptoms. Parents, coaches, and athletes must stay informed and create a safety culture. Remember, protecting the brain is more important than any single game.
To make care even more convenient, Erlanger Sports Medicine has two walk-in clinic locations, allowing athletes to receive timely treatment without the need for an appointment or referral. Whether it’s an initial concussion evaluation or follow-up care, our walk-in clinics offer a practical option for patients needing specialized attention. By combining expert care with accessible resources, Erlanger Sports Medicine prioritizes the health and safety of athletes at all levels of competition.
